Human Heart :: Free Essay Writer

Human HeartDiscuss the ways in which a novelist explores the condition of the human heart in a novel you have studied.In the novel The great Gatsby, the novelist F. Scott Fitzgerald explores the conditions of the human heart through relationships that occur in this story. The relationships between Daisy and Tom Buchanan, Myrtle and Tom, Myrtle and George Wilson and slit and Jordan, all are flawed by the selfishness of individuals and lack of actual love. Fitzgerald compares this to the time era the novel is set in, the 1920s. This was a time of false security in that the economy was going to stay high forever(the crash soon followed) and false hope in the American dream. The relationships like this false sense of security looked good, merely were built on nothing and so crashed. The contrast to this was the relationship between Daisy and Gatsby, although not successful, it was built on something more than the selfish and shallow needs of individuals.The counterbalance relationship that is explored in this novel is Daisy and Tom Buchanan. Their relationship is one that looks ideal. Tom is the typical hero, one of the most powerful ends at New Haven, hulking vigour mass (with a personality to match) and very wealthy. Daisy is the very beautiful, soft spoken and witty girl in which everyone loves. Together they perfect examples of the American dream. But as we see at Nicks first visit to the Buchanans, there is a sense of real love lacking from their relationship, shown by their interactions. Its romantic, isnt it, Tom? The relationship is based on money and the social scene of the wealthy rather than actual love for each other. But because they are standardized characters in the way that their values are built on money and wealth, they do stay together and why Daisy doesnt marry Gatsby. retreated concealment into their money or vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together,Tom feels the lack of love from his relationship with Daisy, but is to o stupid to actually know it, and because that is the relationship he should (according to the American dream) be in, will never realise it. We see this in his restless behaviour. Tom would drift on forever, a littler wistfully, for the dramatic turbulence of some irrecoverable football game. This is what makes Tom have mistresses such as Myrtle Wilson. This relationship replaces what lacks from his relationship with Daisy.

SARS Essay -- SARS Health Essays

SARSIt has been a tough week for my family and I. It is no longer undecomposed for us to go outside. Last month, I noticed that the Taipei General Hospital located two blocks from my house has been taped off. At first, I didnt insure why all the sick children and elders were not seeking medical treatment there. As days went by, brother and I started taking a different pathway to school and I no longer saw any activity of patients and doctors going in and out of the hospital. At school, our teacher discussed the new lessons for the next a few(prenominal) weeks to us, and told us to work on our lesson book each day. She told us that we were excused from school and that we would not be attending classes until it was safe to do so.The daily word of honor on television is now filled with stories about the quarantine of major hospitals in Taipei city and other hospitals in northern Taiwan. The outbreak of an mobile disease called SARS has infected and killed several Taiwan citi zens. SARS is short for severe acute respiratory syndrome. Big Aunt (Da Yi) says SARS originally came from China. Th...

Internet Security: Is Your Computer Ready? :: essays research papers fc

Internet Security Is Your Computer Ready? Internet Security. Those are two words that hold a huge importance on our lives today. For the former(prenominal) half-century even more so in the past near quarter-century, computers have become an important staple to ones own way of living, and the populaces largest network of computers, the Internet, has become one of the most useful and essential resources for legions of users around the universe of discourse. However, this and e-mail communication can have their drawbacks, and very serious drawbacks at that. There are those users, who we call hackers, who have the ability manipulate their own programs to infect, and attack various organizations and institutions around the world. And they perform these acts, cyber-crime, in the form of programs called viruses, worms, Trojan Horses, and spam, or junk mail. Companies also do this in spyware and adware. This is where Internet Security comes into play. Many programs have been crea ted to protect computers and their resources from those who want to invade them.Symantec Corporations Norton Internet Security, which has a new version every year, has been recognized as a benchmark program in providing the best protection for computers. This program is actually a compounding of new(prenominal) Symantec products Norton AntiVirus, Norton Personal Firewall, Norton Privacy Control, Norton Parental Control, and Norton AntiSpam. With this combination, Norton Internet Security blocks and removes Internet worms, e-mail worms, and viruses that are script-based, while allowing the user to go about his or her trading on the Web. A new version of this product, which incorporates a simpler, easy-to-use approach for the user, has been scheduled to be distributed in fall 2004 (Chapelle 1). There can be times when the worlds best software companies can have their efforts backfire on them. One example of such an occurrence is Microsoft Corporation, whose operating systems Window s 2000 and Windows XP have been susceptible to flaws from other popular Internet security programs such as Internet Security Systems BlackICE Defencer and BlackICE Agent, resulting in a number of possibilities for opportunistic hackers (Fairplay 1). Microsoft will be releasing later this year a second service pack for their Windows XP operating system, programmed with a stronger firewall for computers running under this OS (Sandusky 1). One should not be surprised by the number of flaws that come with Windows XP, or any operating system.

Japans Post War Economic Journey Essay -- Japanese History

On August 6th, 1945, America dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. collar days later on August 9th, a second was dropped on Nagasaki. This effectively was the definitive end to World War II. The catastrophic damage caused by this vulgar display of power killed over 100,000 people in Hiroshima alone and left both cities as practically nothing more than radioactive ash. The unimaginable destruction caused by these attacks had obvious economic repercussions. Japan was a closed expanse that upheld a strict policy of isolationism. For nearly 300 years down the stairs the Tokugawa regime the countrys population was not permitted to leave and foreigners were not welcomed upon its shore. There were instances when Europeans are known to have been on the archipelago, such as weapons dealers and religious missionaries, but these unwelcomed visitors normally met their demise at the end of a samurais blade. The country was vehe workforcetly against any type of outside influence that coul d permeate and alter the traditional values and government agency of life the proud nations occupants held so dearly to their culture. Any embracement of western ideals or beliefs was seen as an inexcusable betrayal of the very fabric of their national identity. This began to unravel up to now in 1686 with the Meiji Restoration, and the inevitable opening of ports along the eastern coast for trade with Americans that was brought about by the persistence of the American naval office, Commodore Matthew Perry. The cultural traditionalism was unperturbed intact to a large extent nearly 80 years later when the two of their cities were decimated by bombs dropped by the very foreigners who forced open their country with military intimidation. The subsequent US occupation that followed and their ... .... Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Prentice Hall.Frost, P. (2003). Postwar japan, 1952-1989. New York, NY About Japan A Teachers Resource. Retrieved from http//aboutjapan.japansociety.org/c ontent.cfm/postwar_japan_1952-1989Johnson, R. (2005). Six men who built the modern auto industry. Motorbooks.Katsu, K., & Craig, T. (1991). Musuis story, the autobiography of a tokugawa samurai. Univ of Arizona Pr.Nakata, Y., & Mosk, C. The demand for college education in post war japan. University of Alabama. Retrieved from http//www.cba.ua.edu/assets/docs/efl/WP_114.pdfMurata, S., & Stern, S. Technology Education in Japan. diary of Technology Education. Fall 1993. Web. 30 Mar. 2012. .Sony History Retrieved from http//web.archive.org/web/20061128064313/http//www.sony.net/Fun/SH/1-1/h2.html

ICT in the Local Community :: ICT Essays

ICT in the Local CommunityAirportsIn airports, all public access is channelled by the terminal,where every person must walk through a metal detector and all itemsmust go through an X-ray machine which therefore sends the picture to amonitor where a person can see what luggage you are carrying and ifyou are concealing any metal objects that may coiffe a threat to otherpassengers. All of the checked luggage goes through a large X-raymachine before it is loaded onto the aircraft. In the linked States,most major airports have a computer tomography (CT) scanner. A CTscanner is a hollow tube that surrounds your bag. The X-ray mechanismrevolves late around it, bombarding it with X-rays and recording theresulting data. The CT scanner uses all of this data to create a verydetailed tomogram (slice) of the bag. The scanner is able to calculatethe mass and tightness of individual objects in your bag based on thistomogram. If an objects mass/density falls within the range of adangerous mater ial, the CT scanner warns the operator of a potentialhazardous object.CT scanners are slow compared to other types of baggage-scanning forms. Because of this, they are not used to check every bag.Instead, only bags that the computer flags as suspicious arechecked. These flags are triggered by any anomaly that shows up in thereservation or check-in process. For example, if a person buys aone-way ticket and pays cash, this is considered atypical and couldcause the computer to flag that person. When this happens, thatpersons checked bags are immediately sent through the CT scanner,which is usually located somewhere in effect(p) the ticketing counter.A baggage-handling system makes all of the decisions about where a bagis going. Hundreds of computers keep track of the location of everybag, every travellers itinerary and the schedules of all the planes.Computers control the car transporter junctions and switches in the DCVtracks to make sure each bag ends up exactly where it needs to go. Theprocess begins when you check in and hand your bag to the actor.When you check in, the agent pulls up your itinerary on the computerand prints out one or more tags to attach to each of your pieces ofluggage. The tag has all of your flight information on it, includingyour destination and any stopover cities, as well as a bar code thatcontains a ten-digit number.This number is unique to your luggage. All of the computers in thebaggage-handling system can use this number to look up your itinerary.

Existentialist Perception Of The Human Condition: With Special Referenc

Existentialist Perception Of The Human Condition With Special Reference To SartreABSTRACT existentialism lays stress on the existence of humans Sartre believed that human existence is the result of chance or accident. There is no meaning or purpose of our lives some other than what our freedom creates, therefore, we must rely on our own resources. Sartre thought that existence manifests itself in the choice of actions, anguish and freedom of the will. In this way the responsibility of building ones future is in ones hands, but the future is uncertain and so one has no escape from anxiety and despair. We are always under the shadow of anxiety higher responsibility leads to higher anxiety. The pursuit of being leads to an awareness of nothingness, nothingness to an awareness of freedom, freedom to bad faith and bad faith to the being of cognizance which provides the condition for its own possibility. Concluding his thought, Sartre says that existentialism is not pessimism. He says that existentialism does not aim at plunging us into despair its lowest goal is to mark us through anguish, abandonment and despair for a genuine life, and it is basically concerned with the human condition as a accomplished form of choice. The thoroughgoing issue, therefore, is an authentic meaning of life. Existentialism is a contemporary trend in the sphere of Philosophy. It lays stress on the existence of man. Existentialism was a protest against the traditionalistic notions of man. It purports to form a just concept of man, rejecting underestimation or overestimation of Mans personality. The Chief tenate of existentialism is Existence precedes essence. It thinks that the existence of the individual is the highest truth. To it existence is m... ...tialism does not dismiss the human society and that in taking a decision it decides on behalf of the whole mankind. Existentialism does not aim at plunging man into despair its final goal is to prepare man through anguish, aban donment and despair for a genuine life, it is basically concerned with the human condition as a complete form of choice. The fundamental issue, therefore, is authentic meaning of life. Notes(1) Sartre, J.P., Existentialism and Human (Methuen, London, 1948).(2) Walter Odajnyle, Marxism and Existentialism (Garden City, New York, Double day and Comp, Inc, 1965).(3) Heidegger, Martin, cosmos and Time (Harper Row Publisher, 1962), 68.(4) Sartre, Jean Paul, Being and Nothingness (Methuen and Company Ltd., London, 1969), 471.(5) Sartre, J.P., Nausea (Penguin Modern Classics, 1966), 238(6) Ibid , 159-160.(7) Ibid, 25.

Swot: Brand and Dove Conditioner Shampoo

Strengths peacenik conditioner shampoo varieties are products of the Dove Company. However, Unilever is the parent company of Dove products. As well get along, Unilever is a Anglo-Dutch multinational corporation that owns legion(predicate) of the worlds consumer product brands in foods, beverages, cleaning agents and personal care products. Therefore, Dove conditioner shampoo varieties own a strong brand name and image as a part of a wide range of leading brands with Unilevers other products portfolio such as Lipton teas, Slim-fast, Ben and Jerrys ice-cream. Thus, it is good for establishing and promoting brand prestige and getting numbers of commercial-grade partners, economic aids and resources. As the brand has grown, so has the investment in advertising. Dove regularly uses magazine advertising to place itself at the heart of the bang arena, specially its conditioner and shampoo products. Doves use of magazines in the marketing strategy has gone far beyond regular display adv ertising to promotions. Additionally, Dove consistently uses magazines as the lead medium in a number of multi-channel, short-term, product-focused projects. On the other hands, over one million consumers visited Doves website to know conditioner and shampoo products in August 2009.It shows that the promotion of Dove conditioner and shampoo products on the Internet is also successful and accepted. The conditioner and shampoo products of Dove are not all single products. When a shampoo product is sold, a conditioner product can be promoted and sold with a favorable price, and vice versa. Or promote and sell them two products together with special packaging.WeaknessShampoo and conditioner product development has followed movements in fashion, adding value to the sector, but this market has also been affected by changes in the wider economy. The data shows that at that place are many brands in hair care market, and Dove conditioner and shampoo

Child Abuse and Maltreatment Essay

s creater deprave is a global problem, which unfortunately happens in every society, culture and communities. The term baby Ab use of goods and services refers to intended acts that result in physical or emotional harm to children. pip-squeak abuse covers a wide range of behavior from physical assault by p arents or some other adult caretakers to neglect of childs basic need. infant abuse is a companionable problem that affects millions of children each year, children less than 3 years of date being the most frequent dupes. (Edelman & Mandle, 2010) For this article, the author chose to discuss child abuse and maltreatment in preschool age children. There are many forms of child abuse such as sexual abuse, physical abuse, verbal abuse, emotional abuse, neglect and abandonment/ separation. In this age most common abuses are physical, sexual, emotional and negligence.As a wellness care provider when we are assessing a case of child abuse, we always need to check the background of the childs family child, by checking parenting skills of caretakers, employment and education status of the parents, financial conditions at home and environment of the house (safe and clean for the child). We also need to check for any history of drug and alcohol abuse among family members, care takers someoneal limitations and certain cognitive or medical conditions (such as mental retardation or depression) of care takers, exclusively these can effect childs care tremendously. (Jarvis, 2011) Signs and symptoms nurses need to check for when they are assessing a preschool child for abuse are as follows Physical Child abuse Child has unexplained recurrent injuries, burns, fractures, bruises and bald patches. Child shows sign of fear and hesitation during physical exam (he is trying to pull himself away from examiner).Child has difficult time concentrating and shows self-destruction tendencies & aggression towards others. Child is wary of adults and injuries on the body are inc onsistent with the childs age and developmental phase. (Center of Child Protection and Family Support, 2012) Sexual Child Abuse Child has unusual or excessive itching in the private worlds. Genital or anal area is torn, stained or underwear has blood spots. Childs genital or anal areas could be injured, due to bruising, swelling or infection. Child plays unsuitably with his toys and makes inappropriate drawing according to his age. Suddenly child starts thumb sucking or brings out discarded cuddly toys to play. Child also exhibits a fulminant loss of appetite or on the other hand eats compulsively, he starts being isolated orwithdrawn from family/friends and becomes worried when clothing are being removed. Child frequently wets him/herself and often has nightmares. (Center of Child Protection and Family Support, 2012) Emotional Child Abuse Parents or caretakers frequently yell, threaten or bully the child.They are ignoring the child as a form of punishment, giving him the silent t reatment for his needs and also show no signs of affection and love (i.e. hugs kisses and tapping the back). Child shows solemn sign of depression, extreme withdrawal or aggression towards other people. Child could be overly compliant with his caretaker orders, too well-mannered and too neat or clean. Child also displays extreme inhibition while playing. Child could have extreme attention seeking behavior or failure to thrive behavior. (Center of Child Protection and Family Support, 2012) Child Neglect Child has poor personal hygiene, unkempt clothes and hair. Child stays constantly hungry and seems very thin compared to the helpmate age group. Child has many unattended physical problems or medical needs, eg dental work and glasses. Child is frequently absent from school and forgets his lunch. Child has no social relationship with other kids and shows destructive tendencies. (Center of Child Protection and Family Support, 2012) If children been abused by parents and care givers du ring infancy, toddler and preschool age.They show sign of developmental delay in displaying language, motor and social skills. Abused preschoolers respond to peers and other adults with more aggression and anger than do non-abused children. It is important for the nurse to understand certain cultural health practices that may be misidentified as child abuse. For example In Southeast Asian countries like Laos and Vietnam, people from Mien cultural beliefs in natural improve and use homemade remedies to treat most of the child disease. When a child suffers from restlessness, unremitting crying, agitation, constipation and loss of appetite, parents of the child use string of inner anatomy (found in a special reed).The pulp is then dipped lightly in pork fat and lit. The flame is passed quickly over the skin to a higher place the pain site, which raises blisters on the skin or sometimes burn the skin which can easily misidentified as child abuse. To cover the blister and burn areas, they use Tiger Balm afterward.Only older person in the family can do this ritual to cure child pain. (McIntyre & Silva, 1992) To report the child abuse in California State, nurse needs contact the California Department of Social services(toll-free number is 1- 800-422-4453) or call Sacramento county Child Protective operate child abuse hotline at 916-568-6635. Any person who has knowledge of or observes a child whom he or she knows or reasonably suspects has been a victim of child abuse or neglect may report the known or suspected instance of child abuse or neglect. (California Department of social services, 2012) Description of report mechanism Mandated reports of child abuse or neglect must include The name, business address, and telephone number of the mandated reporter The capacity that makes the person a mandated reporter and The information that gave rise to the reasonable suspicion of child abuse or neglect and the source or sources of that information. If a report is mad e, the succeeding(a) information, if known, also must be included in the report The childs name, childs address, present location and if applicable childs school, grade, and class. The names, addresses, and telephone numbers of the childs parents or guardians. The name, address, telephone number, and other relevant personal information about the person or persons who might have abused or neglected the child. (Californias Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting coiffure, 2006)ReferencesCalifornias Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting Act Reporting Rules for Health Care Providers, (2006). Retrieved from November 27, 2012 from http//www.teenhealthlaw.org/fileadmin/teenhealth/teenhealthrights/ca/06_CA_ChildAbuseChapter.pdf California Department of social services. (2012). Child Abuse Prevention Services. Retrieved November 27, 2012 from http//www.childsworld.ca.gov/PG1319.htm Center For Child Protection and Support,( 2012). Retrieved November 26, 2012 from http//www.centerchildprotection.or g/report_abuse.htm Edelman, C., Mandle, C. (2010). Health advancement Throughout the Life Span. (7th ed.). Retrieved November 26, 2012 from http//pageburstls.elsevier.com/books/9780323056625/S6/0 Jarvis, C. (2011). Physical Examination and Health Assessment (6). Retrieved November 26, 2012 from http//pageburstls.elsevier.com/books/978-1-4377-0151-7/id/B9781437701517000078_c00007 McIntyre, T., Silva, P. (1992). Beyond Behavior. Culturally Diverse Childrearing Practices Abusive or Just Different? tidy sum 4,

Budgeting Essay Essay

A1 Prep atomic number 18 a summary report in which you do the following 1.Discuss specific budgetary items raise concern in the budget mean (Spreadsheet Tab Task 2_Budgets_and_Proformas).Competition Bikes has prep ard a budget for course nine of operations. In reviewing the budget presented several technical areas of concern have been noned. For ease of review, budgetary issues that raise concerns are presented in a bullet format. The first issue of concern is in the propose materials budget, it appears to be missing the total direct materials budget. There is a vulgar materials budget and a components budget present, precisely the two are neer combined to complete the direct materials budget. On the surface this omission does not appear to be particularly egregious. However, omitting a total for direct materials can circumvent the evaluation of how often money is going just to materials.The second issue of concern can be found in the Manufacturing Overhead Budget. The budg et lists prize control under Unit Level Costs, however, quality control is a Batch Level Cost. Unit Level Costs are follows relating to activities performed on each unit. These appeals are incurred in a much(prenominal) or slight linear pattern which varies directly with the number of units produced. Examples include the electricity use to run merchandise works and the indirect material much(prenominal) as nuts and bolts used in production.oBatch Level Costs are bells related to production batches. They change in a more or less linear way, varying with the number of batches run. Batch take aim costs include costs such as machine set up costs, purchasing and material handling costs, and of course quality control and inspection.The third area of concern has to do with avail costs. Included in the manufacturing overhead budget under facility in general operations level costs $55,747 is budgeted for utilities and services. This figure appears again on the budgeted instrume nt of cost of goods manufactured and change under manufacturing overhead and is again listed as utilities and services. It is unclear what this costs is for since it appears on the facilities and general operation level write offs simply as utilities and is $150,000. Thereis the misfortune that these are two different costs, however this question leads into the fourth area of concern. Also on the facility and general operation level depreciates is listed and expense for other advantage services for $54,000. This rise to poweral budgeted expense serves to seriously confound the review of the budget and the determination of budgeted utility expenses.As troubling as all of the above concerns are, the final and just about troubling technical aspect of the course of instruction 9 budget is the total of operating expenses. When total selling expense is added to total general admin expenses, the total is $54,000 short of the total operating expenses listed on the budget. The most l ikely explanation for this difference in sums is the exclusion of $54,000 for other utility services from the budgeted income statement. Examination of previous years income statements did not result in unbalanced totals only the year 9 budgeted income statement had this problem. In addition to the technical issues, the year nine budget also has several budgetary items that raise concern as well. The first issue of concern is the Other ordinary and Administrative Expenses. oThese are expenditures related to the day-to-day operations of Competition Bikes. These expenses are operations expenses rather than expenses which can be directly related to the production of goods or services. General and administrative expenses generally include rent, utilities, insurance, and managerial salaries. Since insurance is not specifically mentioned in the budget, it is likely captured by this expense as well as each other expenses such as office supplies, computer equipment for office personnel, a nd cleaning products for the break room.oHistorically this budget item has incrementd from year to year. In year six this item was $120,500, in year septenary was $158,000, and in year eight it was $170,000. The increase from year six to year sevensome was 31%, and magic spell the 8% increase from year seven to year eight is small by comparison, there is no reason to believe that this budgetary expense would pillow static from year eight to year nine. Even a minor increase in this figure would be plausible, but zero change is highly unlikely.The second issue of concern is Administrative Salaries.oAt first glance this budget item doesnt seem to be of concern, however review of years six, seven and eight show that this will be the third year in a row with no budgeted raises for the administrative staff. In year six $140,000 was budgeted for this item, in year seven it was increased to $170,000, where it remains it remains. Management has made a point of noting the retention of hig h-level production staff, so it stands to reason that competition bikes care would want to retain high-level administrative staff as well. High-level cannot be retained without compensation.The third area of concern is bullion and Cash Equivalents..oCash and Cash Equivalents is an asset that includes currency (coins and bank notes) held by a business (in hand and in bank accounts) and cash equivalents which are assets that are readily convertible into cash, such as money market-0 holdings, short-term government bonds-1 or Treasury bills-2, marketable securities-3 and commercial paper-4. (Cash and cash equivalents are the most liquid assets-5.) Cash equivalents are heroic from other investments through their short-term existence they get on within 3 months whereas short-term investments are 12 months or less, and long-term investments are any investments that mature in excess of 12 months.oHaving a higher cash ratio (ratio of cash and cash equivalents to current liabilities) sugg ests that the business is liquid ( it should not have any difficulty in paying very short-term liabilities). oThe concerning aspect of this budget item is its growth. In year six this item was $261,000. In year seven it fell to just $92,376. In year eight it jumped to $414,038, and in year nine, it is projected to be $523,492. Having cash on hand is a good thing, but holding too much cash at the expense of other investments is not such a good thing. Having this much cash sitting around, not working for Competition Bikes is irresponsible.The fourth area of concern is Utilities Expense.oUtilities expense reports the cost of the electricity, heat, sewer, and water used during the period. oThis budget item has grown year-over-year since year six, the first year of data provided. In year six this expense was $130,000. In year seven and grew to $135,000, and in yeareight to $150,000. oGiven the yearly increase in this expense. It is not reasonable to budget the same tot in year nine as i n year eight. At least a nominal increase in this budget item is mandated by the historical increase.A2a Evaluate the elastic budget and its variancesA bendable budget is a budget that can be prepared for any level of activity by flexing to reflect an updated activity level. It adjusts the static budget for the actual level of output. The activity that Competition Bikes uses to modify the pliant budget is units sold. Difference between the budgeted amount of expense, or tax taxation is known as a budget variance. The budget variance is discriminatory when the actual revenue is lower than the budgeted item or when the actual expense is higher than the budgeted item. In essence, the flexible budget is equal to what would have been budgeted had the actual output been known. There are two types of variances considered on Competition Bikes Flexible Budget Performance Report. The first type of variance is an activity variance, which is the difference between a revenue or cost item static planning budget, and the same item in the flexible budget ascribable to the level of activity assumed in the planning budget and the actual activity level.The second type of variance is either a revenue or a spending variance, which describes the difference between how much the revenue or spending on a specific budget item should have been given the actual activity level and the actual revenue or spending for the period. Competition Bikes Flexible Budget Performance Report for year 9 shows that 3510 bikes were plan to be sold, but the actual unit sold was only 3423. Below I will list the activity variance resulting between each budgeted items plans. Revenue or expense and all-inclusive cost adjustment on the flexible budget. Next, I will highlight the difference between the flexible budget and the actual output. sack salesNet sales was budgeted to be $5,247,450, at the evaluate activity level, whereas the flexible budget predicted net sales would equal $5,117,385. Actual net sales were $5,096,847. This is an unfavorable revenue variance of $20,538 resulting most likely from a higher than expected level ofn despoilment and greater than expected expenses. Management should investigate the production process to confirm that the raw materials consumption calculations remain accurate. school materialsDirect materials were budgeted to cost $2,292,028. The flexible budget calculated that the actual level of output direct materials would cost $2,235,219. The actual cost of direct materials was $2,035,219, which is a favorable variance of $200,000 and do most likely to purchasing obtaining materials at a lower than anticipated cost.The Direct Materials Efficiency departure was $100,000 and unfavorable. oAn unfavorable Direct Materials Efficiency Variance indicates that more materials were used than needed or budgeted for the job. oFavorable direct materials skill variance results when fewer materials are used than planned.oThere are several possible reason s for this varianceA miscalculation in the accounting for materials may result in a one-time or temporarily unfavorable direct material efficiency variance. This could also be a systemic issue wherein Management has failed to include scrap or waste required for production into the calculations. oAnother possibility is inferior materials. Lower-quality materials may require the use of more units of a particular material, resulting in an unfavorable direct materials efficiency variance. oWorkers and equipment can also factor into a Direct Materials Efficiency Variance. Spoilage and damage to materials caused by workers, insufficiently trained workers on the production line, and/ or poor supervision can lead to an unfavorable direct material efficiency variance.Additionally, if equipment breaks down or there is a glitch in the operation of a vital machine that results in spoilage or destroyed materials an unfavorable direct material efficiency variance may result. The Direct Materials monetary value Variance was -$300,000 which indicates that direct material was purchased for a lesser amount than the standard hurt and is therefore favorable. oA favorable direct material price variance is not always good, however. It is possible that the purchasing department may have purchased lower quality raw materials to generate a favorable direct material price variance. Such a favorablematerial price variance will be offset by an unfavorable direct material quantity variance due to wastage of low quality direct material.In Competition Bikes Case, given the Favorable Price Variance and Unfavorable Efficiency Variance the likely cause of this is the purchase of lower quality materials that resulted in greater than planned spoilage. Management should adopt standardized supply chain practices so as to control the quality of materials used in production. This will reduce the amount of spoilage and wasted materials. Additional actions that management may take to more accurately address the forecast of net salesDirect getDirect labor was budgeted at $1,053,000. It is calculated $1,026,900 on the flexible budget. The actual cost for direct labor was $1,126,900. This is an unfavorable cost variance of $100,000 and most likely due to a higher than expected mix of less experienced production workers who required more time than the standard to complete the manufacturing process. The Direct Labor Price Variance was $150,000 and unfavorable. oAn unfavorable variance means that the cost of labor was more expensive than anticipated, while a favorable variance indicates that the cost of labor was less expensive than planned. oNewly hired workers will likely get paid less which creates a favorable labor rate variance. oHigher skilled workers who are paid more can create an unfavorable labor rate variance.The Direct Labor Efficiency Variance was -$50,000 and favorable. oThis variance measures the productivity of labor time. oThe possible causes of an unfavorable effi ciency variance include poorly trained workers, poor quality materials, faulty equipment, poor supervision, or insufficient demand for companys products. oA favorable labor efficiency variance indicates better productivity of direct labor direct labor during the period. Possible causes of the favorable labor efficiency variance include the hiring of more high skilled labor, training of the workforce, and the use of better quality raw materials. The easiest way for Competition Bikes to more accurately forecast direct labor cost is to maintain a seasoned production force. Additionally, providing production staff with additional training may decrease production times.Manufacturingoverhead-variableVariable manufacturing overhead was predicted cost $331,798. The flexible budget calculated this to be $323,574 at this activity level. Actual variable manufacturing overhead was $350,000, which is an unfavorable cost variance of $26,426 and which was likely due to greater than expected facili ties and machinery maintenance. The variable manufacturing overhead price variance was $24,000 and unfavorable. oThe companys actual variable manufacturing overhead costs were more than the amount expected for the actual machine hours used. The variable manufacturing overhead efficiency variance was $2426 and also unfavorable. oThis number illustrates the difference between what was spent and what was expected to be spent in terms of the manufacturing cost per unit. It may be necessary for management to increase their estimations for facility and machinery repair, maintenance.Variable selling expensesThe static budget expected variable selling expenses to be $157,424, whereas the flexible budget calculated to be $153,522 at the lower level of activity. The actual cost of variable selling expenses was equal to the flexible budgets calculation of $153,522. denote expenses advert expenses were calculated to be $28,412 on the static budget. The flexible budget predicted this cost to be $27,708. The actual cost of advertising expenses was $31,462, which is an unfavorable cost variance of $3754. This is most likely the result of an increase in fees for the production of advertising materials. The advertising expense price variance was $5000 and unfavorable. The advertising expense efficiency variance is $-1264 and favorable. Advertising expenses can be tricky to curtail, but one way to keep these expenses down, and is close to the budgeted amount as possible is to require detailed weekly expense reports be completed. This metric would allow management to more closely monitor expenses and hold purchasers accountable for their purchases.

Advantages and disadvantages of religion definition Essay

Identify and Briefly explain one advantage and two disadvantages of Functional definitions of Religion. (9 marks). One disadvantage of Functionalism in defining trust is that Conservative force states that its difficult to see how devotion can be functioning to socialise societys members into morality and social integration if only a minority of people attend church on a regular bases. Durkheim single-valued functiond the idea of Totems being able to bring clans in concert and that the society used this totem as a way of worshipping togetherness. However, only a small amount of aboriginal groups were used, so it could be invalid and misleading to use this to generalise all aborigines let alone Religion as a whole. An advantage of functional definitions of religion is through the example of collective worship at heart a country of civil religion to show that there is still collective worship. For example, Americas new collection of beliefs, rituals and symbols with respect to thin gs esablished within Americans society, its not opposed to Christianily and in fact shares a lot in common with it but is not in any outcome Christian.This allows the bringing together of nations and allows the symbolisation of the nation as the people, so therefore people in America worsip Americanism. Anotheer criticism of functional definition of religion is that it ignores dysfunctional aspects and gives little consideration to hostility between different religious groups. For example, Northan Ireland and Bosnia. These religious diversions have caused social disruption and conflict rather than promoting social found which Durkheim says is maintained by the teaching of moral norms and values and creating a collective conscience where everyone sticks together. Therefore this is proven false on the aspect of it being pertinent to all religions due to the religious conflict in Ireland and Bosnia.

Outcomes in human resource agency

Costing is highly important in business activity. Labor addressing is an essential element in calculating the total cost incurred during performance of an activity. Generally, cost per output and solvent are important components in costing. Cost per output implies the total compensation in the factors of production for a particular amount of output. For a human service agency, cost per output would be the total labor cost per specific bar output. This is an important phenomenon which is used to analyze the ratio between the productivity of labor in relation to the quantity of output.If the change were disproportionate to the percentage change in output, then the labor productivity would be lower. It would imply that the cost for production of increasing amount of output would be higher than the threshold with which the output increases. such(prenominal) changes in units of inputs/labor would reflect the effect of the net changes in the workers compensation which relates to his pr oductivity. (Sparrow, Brewster, Harris, 2004) Unit costs will substantially cause upward shifts to the firms marginal cost and average cost curves. Increasing labor cost per output will then reduce the profits of the organization.Cost per solvent is the average change in the cost of programs over the number of the programs. It is obtained by dividing the total cost of the outcomes by their number. It is important in analyzing the change in the cost for the different outcomes. Outcomes in human resource agency could be the total number of activities and bunches of output produced/performed by the workers as a whole. For every outcome is a labor cost variable attached d to it. However, cost per outcome may be increasingly adverse for different outcomes when compared to the productivity of labor.Cost per outcome is important in studying the relationship between the labor costs involved in the outcome and the relative revenue implied by the outcome. It measures the efficiency with whi ch the total outcome benefit responds to the total labor. It measures the state of cost-benefit efficiency between labor use and the benefits for various activities within an organization. (Sparrow, Brewster, Harris, 2004) Reference. Sparrow, P, Brewster, C & Harris, H. , (2004) Globalizing Human Resource Management. London Routledge.

Economic Roles of a Business Essay

A business is an organisation that attempts to satisfy the needs and wants of a community by providing goods and services, however, a business does not exist only to serve the community, it also exists to maximise the financial investments of their owners. This is done through and through the social and economical role of a business. Economic roles be concerned with the financial impacts that the activities of a business have on various groups in the business environment. The economic roles are wealth creation, role and innovation.Social roles are focused on the impacts of a business on the community. Social Roles are entrepreneurship, choice and quality of life. Economic roles are important for a business as they can increase the value and funds via wealth creation, employment and innovation. Wealth creation is done by increasing sales and exploitation strategies to promote brand awareness and sales. This will increase the value of the funds that owners have invested in the busi ness. Businesses also generate change magnitude wealth for the community.The profits generated are then taxed by the government in order to fund essential services such as improving educational, health and transport facilities. Employment is where the owners of a business will employ other(a) people to perform various activities within the business. The goods and services that businesses provide to the community are formed using knowledge, skills and bowel movement of human resources, because of this, employment is an important function in business. The third economic role, innovation can be defined as the process of improving the features of a product.It could also apply to the production process where improved methods of production are implemented. The new methods may make use of fewer resources and result in increased output, which would benefit the business in many ways. In the business environment, innovation is crucial for a business to maintain its competitive advantage ov er other businesses. The social roles of a business impact communities by improving their quality of life, choice in products and providing entrepreneurship. The quality of life of a community is improved through the variety of products and services provided by businesses.Organisations spend millions of dollars each year in business research and development to find ways to improve the quality of life. legion(predicate) of the products that businesses provide are wants and not needs they are often aimed at providing greater convenience for those with a busy lifestyle. An example of this is pre-prepared meals. Through the production of these products, the financial investments of the owner of the business are maximised. Most businesses operate in a competitive market this means there is a large number of competitors pass similar goods and services.This provides a range of choice for the consumers. This choice encourages businesses to provide their products and services at the lowest possible prices, with the highest quality. Choice also encourages a business to be innovative and different from their competitors so that their product will be the one chosen by the consumer and profits can be made. An entrepreneur is an individual who has develop particular ideas and is willing to take a risk to execute these ideas through a business.They take risks by thinking up strategies for their ideas to be successful this is wherefore they pursue different goals as part of the operation of business. Through business entrepreneurs are given an opportunity to make their ideas a reality. The economic and social roles of a business, wealth creation, employment, innovation, quality of life, choice and entrepreneurship, are important to maximise the financial investments of the owners, without them, a business would not thrive or gain profits.

Historical and Social Background in Tudor England

Historical and companionable Background Shakespeare and Britain The dynasty of the 16th-century of Britain produced three huge leaders who left an indelible mark on the century and on the verdant. The three sovereigns were * henry VII * henry eighter * Elizabeth I In the previous century a transfer these three great leaders the unveiling of monarchy had been greatly weakened. It was not until Henry VII that is was proved that a strong monarchy could serve as a stabilising motive in the country.The main achievement for Henry VII was that he managed to maintain power in England for much than twenty years. The induction of a great monarch also brought along the weakening of the parliament and the nobles in society. The sixteenth century was the century of the mutiny against the Roman Catholic Church which became astray known as the infamous Reformation and saw the existence of the Protestant Churches with Martin Luther as the spokesman for the development. It was Henry eightsome who instigated the English reformation because of circumstances revolving around his private life.His married woman could not give him the male surrogate he yearned for, and when he asked of the Pope to grant ham a divorce so he could attach someone else, then the Pope refused. Thus Henry VIII decided that the English Church would wear thin away from the Roman and with the Act of Supremacy he became the head of the Church. The nation widely received this as happy reinvigorateds since the Pope now no overnight could interfere in the nations business. Tudor-England was basically self-sufficient the population grew steadily and the country had a big production.England was the first country that introduced the industrial enterprise in the entire macrocosm, lead on by the quickly growing wool-industry. The need to produce more and more meant that life in the countryside began to change. Fewer wad were call for to work the land, and a process began that in the followi ng centuries would see millions of people move away from the country to towns and cities. However, Tudor-England still mainly remained a untaught country with over 90 percent of the population financial support in the countryside.Life was not easy for the people living in Tudor England, but the unretentive police force induced in 1601 would improve conditions for generations. The Poor Law was the first step in setting up a welfare state. The Dutch wool commercialize collapsed in 1550, which meant that England had to find new markets and new forms of trade to sustain economic and affectionate development. It was Elizabeth I who rendered it possible by loo world-beater beyond the borders of Europa and towards Asia and America. It was the first step towards expansion. But Spain had already started exploitations in America and was not willing to give up that market without a fight.England and Spain fought a war for the check into over the seas. England destroyed the Spanish Armad a in 1588, and the military conquest meant that England could construct colonies everywhere in the world both in Asia and America. The East India Company was set up in 1601. When the last of the Tudor Monarchs, Elizabeth I, died in 1603 she left behind a realm that had changes greatly since her granddaddy Henry VII had become king in 1485. It was a prosperous and progressive country whose monarch commanded the respect of the people both as head of the Church and head of state.Historical and Social Background in Tudor EnglandHistorical and Social Background Shakespeare and Britain The dynasty of the 16th-century of Britain produced three great leaders who left an indelible mark on the century and on the country. The three monarchs were * Henry VII * Henry VIII * Elizabeth I In the previous century before these three great leaders the institution of monarchy had been greatly weakened. It was not until Henry VII that is was proved that a strong monarchy could serve as a stabilising p ower in the country.The main achievement for Henry VII was that he managed to maintain power in England for more than twenty years. The induction of a great monarch also brought along the weakening of the parliament and the nobles in society. The sixteenth century was the century of the revolt against the Roman Catholic Church which became widely known as the infamous Reformation and saw the foundation of the Protestant Churches with Martin Luther as the spokesman for the development. It was Henry VIII who instigated the English reformation because of circumstances revolving around his private life.His wife could not give him the male successor he yearned for, and when he asked of the Pope to grant ham a divorce so he could marry someone else, then the Pope refused. Thus Henry VIII decided that the English Church would break away from the Roman and with the Act of Supremacy he became the head of the Church. The nation widely received this as happy news since the Pope now no longer could interfere in the nations business. Tudor-England was basically self-sufficient the population grew steadily and the country had a big production.England was the first country that introduced the industrialization in the entire world, lead on by the rapidly growing wool-industry. The need to produce more and more meant that life in the countryside began to change. Fewer people were needed to work the land, and a process began that in the following centuries would see millions of people move away from the country to towns and cities. However, Tudor-England still mainly remained a rural country with over 90 percent of the population living in the countryside.Life was not easy for the people living in Tudor England, but the Poor Law induced in 1601 would improve conditions for generations. The Poor Law was the first step in setting up a welfare state. The Dutch wool market collapsed in 1550, which meant that England had to find new markets and new forms of trade to sustain economi c and social development. It was Elizabeth I who rendered it possible by looking beyond the borders of Europa and towards Asia and America. It was the first step towards expansion. But Spain had already started exploitations in America and was not willing to give up that market without a fight.England and Spain fought a war for the control over the seas. England destroyed the Spanish Armada in 1588, and the military success meant that England could construct colonies everywhere in the world both in Asia and America. The East India Company was set up in 1601. When the last of the Tudor Monarchs, Elizabeth I, died in 1603 she left behind a realm that had changes greatly since her grandfather Henry VII had become king in 1485. It was a prosperous and progressive country whose monarch commanded the respect of the people both as head of the Church and head of state.

Legacies of Horace Mann and John Dewey

Horace Mann (1796-1859) and John Dewey (1859-1952) are important contri saveors in the development of American didacticsal system. Mann regarded education as an effective tool for preparedness children and individuals into obedient workers dapple Dewey sees education as a doer for growth and preparation of individuals to become participatory citizens (Filler 128 Westbrook 171).In conformity to their educational philosophies, Mann do efforts that result to an organized, centralized, elective American education while John Dewey was responsible for the laying d take in of American theories of democratic, science-respecting education.Mann firmly believed that education helps to alleviate poverty and he stressed this belief in his Twelfth annual Report on education. He was convinced that educated and trained individuals produced plenteous labor, and hence contributes to the prosperity of a nation (Filler 128). However, when Horace Mann assumed the leadership of the Board of Educa tion in Massachusetts in 1837, he was confronted with a sad condition of education in America. American educational ideals were low and undemocratic.Furthermore, schools were poorly organized and its curricula and methods were bound and needs upstartization. On top of that, schools were in bad physical condition (Graves 254-255). In short, education during Manns time was a neglected and more or less an unimportant part of American society. Mann worked potent to elevate the status of education in his time by promoting education through personal visits of schools in his circuit and publishing Annual Reports.He also secured government funding for schools and established libraries and normal training schools for teachers (Graves 256, 264). As a result, he earned the name the Father of American public education. Manns legacy was long lasting, for public schools flourished throughout America today and regarded by most as the best means for transmitting friendship and training in skil ls. Hence, the educated American is equipped to be productive.Mann adopted a democratic approach to education. He saw the public school as a means for equalizing education, where children of antithetic social classes learned together. He believed that education should be universal and free (Graves 264). However, it is strange for modern minds that while Mann envisioned children of all classes learning together in schools he did not oppose segregation (Horace 2001). Nevertheless, Manns universal and free view of education is still widely held in America today, except that in modern times school attendance is not only composed of individuals of different social classes but also of different races.John Dewey on the other hand, proposed that the goal of education should produce democratic individuals for a democratic nation. He likened classrooms as representations of a democratic society. He reasoned that the success of a democratic nation lies on its educated people who had developed democratic knowledge and skills needed for a democratic society.Dewey advocated learning by method type of education and not by memorization by repetition (Westbrook 172 Archambault 10-12). In short, his educational style was highly interactive and unites theory and practice. This kind of educational style had been proved effective for learning and American schools today had lessons and curricula designed for both instructing and experiencing theories. Unlike Mann, Dewey believed that schools should not produce productive worker alone but a citizen whose skills and democratic experiences met the demands of a democratic society. For Dewey, acquiring this skill and knowledge is not dependent on the subject matter but on the childs own instinctive ability and power (Westbrook 177).John Deweys supports progressive education. As such, he liberated students from meet a slave to traditional knowledge. For him the student is central to education. He encouraged scientific inquiry in the classroom. In fact, John Dewey was interested to fuse the imperatives of science and nature, democracy and humanity in educational information (McCluskey 177). In this sense, he has in some measure touched every stone in the modern American educational structure.It can be said that Horace Mann laid the bag for the effective operation of American public school while John Dewey provided the theory for it. Of the two, Dewey was more of the philosopher. Mann, on the other hand was not a philosopher, he was a practical man of action whose moral earnestness laid the foundation of American public schools (Graves 266).Works CitedArchambault, Reginald D. John Dewey on Education. Chicago University of Chicago Press, 1974.Filler, Louis. Horace Mann on the Crisis of Education. Yellow Springs, Ohio Antioch Press, 1965.Graves, stamp Pierrepont. Great Educators of Three Centuries Their Work and Its Influence on Modern Education. New York Macmillan, 1912.Horace Mann. 2001. Roundtable, Inc.Access ed April 7, 2008McCluskey, Neil Gerard. Public Schools and Moral Education The Influence of Horace Mann, William Torrey Harris, and John Dewey. New York Columbia University Press, 1958.Westbrook, Robert B. John Dewey and American Democracy. Ithaca, NY Cornell University Press, 1991.

Zombie Essay for Anthropology

The prime(prenominal) article is a medical study of the Haitian Zombie which is the culture that originated the belief of the walking dead. funda mentally the African slaves worshiped numerous Gods and the Spanish Catholic Priests attempted to impose the European Christianity on the slaves in the Caribbean. hoodooism was hidden in the Catholic religion for centuries. Voodoo believes in cosmos in tune with your environment. If you argon Ill there atomic number 18 ii possibilities. One Is you are out of whack with nature and a Voodoo non-Christian priest or priestess can get you back In harmony. Two Is someone Is attack you magically.Then you choose a Voodoo priest or priestess to stop the attacks. In Halt here are over 1,000 listed Zombie possessions a year. For a poor baseball club with few medical doctors the Voodoo priest also acts as doctor to the sick. So where do Zombies enter into this equation. Some Voodoo practitioners are line up with the dark side. They produce a neurotic that kills you then after a week or so a person comes back to life of a sort. The reanimated person has very limited mental functions and basically becomes a servant to someone being capable of menial tasks.In Haiti there are roughly 1000 charges of relatives becoming zombies registered with the police. In 1997 there was a medical study in the Lancet diary concerning three spate that were Identified as zombies after they had passed away. Their relatives insisted these two women and a man were family members who had died years before. The two doctors did full medical examinations Including Eggs and CT brain scans. Two of the three were Identified as cases of ill-judged identity by finger prints and DNA testing. The three individuals were found to not be zombies but people with medical problems.One was catatonic schizophrenia, one was found to have serious brain damage due to epilepsy and the hire was probably related to fetal alcohol poisoning. (Foot note to a medical st udy of the Haitian zombie). The prototypal pictures of a Zombie were taken by Zorn Neal Hurst in her 1938 book Voodoo Gods. The neurotic was identified by Anthropologist Wade Davis as a neurotic found in puffer fish. Other powders that were identified had some(prenominal) different substances In them Including puffer fish toxin and toxins from various tree frogs.Over time the compliant Zombie concept has evolved Into one where the ravenous zombie who has a taste for brains, welcome to Hollywood or Holly weird. Zombies eave Joined the enthrallment with various other undead characters like mummies, skeletons, ghouls, and vampires (footnote to the American Fascination article). Breaks. Some like the Resident Evil series are science experiments gone wrong, and with each new movie the Zombies have new attributes to make them scarier. They are bigger or stronger or smarter.Then World War Z has the dreaded fast zombie which fashion there is no escape. We all have securen the tee shir t . The movie Firefly puts Zombies in outer(prenominal) Space in the future. The basis for all these were governments doing hidden experimentations that got away from the guards. Who isnt scared of a government who wants to hold back their constituents? Also another new factor is the Zombie who can organize and their primary purpose is to use up humans from existence, such as in the Will Smith movie I Am Legend.So society breaks down and the army is not there to save you, it is very much a run and secrete universe where you have to save yourself. The television show The Walking Dead shows how Americans love to be scared while at the same time want a chance to escape or competitiveness the opponents. But Combinable shows that the Zombie apocalypse movie can also have a maven of humor. But the primary reason for Zombie movies is worldwide people like to be scared, and generally by something they know sincereistically really cannot exist.So you can be scared but have no real pr oblem with sleepless nights. So what are the two scariest things about zombie evolution? The fast Zombies climb up over the Jerusalem walls in World War Z, and animals becoming Zombies like those Doberman Pinchers in I Am Legend. Speed kills and then animals can also become Zombies. So from my anthropological perspective I see the Undead are evolving, at least in Hollywood. I wonder what Darwin would think of Zombies. I chose this Blob because I enjoy Zombie movies though I am not really interested in being part of the Zombie apocalypse.You run out of food, gas, ammunition, and toilet paper none of which seems like a dress circle of fun to me. Also it is interesting to me that studying Zombies is a subject that anthropologists have been interested in for finish to 100 years. At some colleges you can take a class (foot note to that sheet on Anthropology 3313 about Zombies). But something to remember is how much a small, very poor country like Haiti is accountable with having a lo t of influence on the US movie industry. Which has spread over the globe.

Math and Music Essay

math and unison atomic keep down 18 connected in m whatever ways. Math is seen to be as genuinely precise. Music is very much seen as a way to express emotion. They argon actually both very closely link up together. Music is an expression of scales and respects that atomic turning 18 strung together to make sound. Math is the subject of gos and symbols employ to write formulas and equations. At its foundation, medical specialty and math argon related to. In this essay, you will show that math and euphony ar related in many ways. They are more closely related because what they are seen to be. Numbers to cause. Pitch to rhythm.RhythmMath and musics connection begins with roughlything called rhythm. Music is built on rhythm. Same as how mathematics is based on subroutines. Rhythm is made whenever the duration range is kick downstairs into different pieces by some movement or sound. There are many everyday life sentence compositors cases of rhythm the beating o f your heart, when oscillates hit the shore of a b for individually superstar and the systematic way the traffic erupt blinks is rhythm. Rhythm footmarks time so the peak and time signature are created to make rules for a certain piece of music. A piece of music is some(prenominal)ised into equal notes. Each measure represents the analogous amount of time. Each measure gets split into equal shares, or beats.A time signature has dickens parts. It resembles a fraction. The top number (numerator) is how many beats in each measure. The bottom number (denominator) indicates tells you which berth to count. For use, 4/4 is the most common time signature. The tetrad at the top represents how many beats in that measure (4). The four at the bottom indicates which let down to count (in this case, a whole set). crush are in notes. These represent how long to hold the note for. For example, a fourth note equals genius beat.How many beats in measure, four. (Numerator)How many be ats in measure, four. (Numerator)Which note to count for, whole note. (Denominator)Which note to count for, whole note. (Denominator)Binary Number SystemMusic is related to math with the binary number system. By following this pattern, ane lowlife see how each succeeding power (of dickens) gives a current note to work with (ex ordinal notes, thirty- second notes, sixty-fourth notes, virtuoso hundred-twenty-eight notes, and so forth). This pattern is as well used for take a breathers. A rest that is a whole rest is equal to a whole note. A half(prenominal) rest is equal to a half note.This pattern continues on. In 4/4 time in that respect is angiotensin-converting enzyme whole note in a measure, this equals 20=1. Two half notes go in a measure. The binary version of this is 21 = 2 half notes per measure. 4 quarter notes in a measure. The binary version of this is 22=4 quarter notes in a measure. 8 eighth notes go in a measure. The binary version of this is 23=8 eighth in e ach measure. 16 sixteenth notes fall in each measure. The binary version is 24=16 sixteenth notes in a measure.Binary Number System is shown aboveAdding a dot after any note increases the time value of the note by hotshot half of the original note value. This as well as applies to rests.All of these rests and notes gage be a combination of many arrangements to make different rhythms. The move out condition it has is that there must the corresponding exact number of beats in every single measure.A time signature of 4/4 says that every measure, no matter what notes they contain, must equal four beats. The fractional way of give tongue to this is the sum of the fractions that every individualized note represents, must always equal one. This is because 4/4 simplify is one. Here are a few examples that will and will not work out. other very common time signature is 3/4. The fractional way of saying this 3/4. The quarter note would still get one beat (due to the fact a four is at the bottom) but this time there would only be triplet beats in a measure. This basically means the institute number of beats must be tercet. These are some examples that will and wont work.Math squeeze out be used to determine where the second note of the ii will fall in relation to the three-note rhythmic cycle. This concept is the least common denominator (LCM). Since the LCM of two and three is six, one would divide the measure into six equal counts to determine where each and every note would fall. The six count measure can be counted as one and two and three and. (In the time signature of 3/4, each and every one of these counts signifies an eighth note, because three quarter notes equal six eighth notes.)In the measure below the first rhythmic cycle has three quarter notes in each measure. Each one is taking up exactly two counts. The first note is counted as one and, the second note would be counted as two and, and finally the third note would be counted as three and. T he second rhythmic scale has two dotted quarter notes in every measure. The first dotted quarter note is counted as one and two. While the second dotted quarter notes starts on the and of two, and is counted as three and.Give one of these cycles to each of your hands and try to play them all at once, beating on a table or some other surface. It may even help to count clamorously while doing this to make sure all the beats are falling on the right count. A much more complicated rhythm is three aainst four. The least common multiple of three and four is twelve so so the measure is divided amongst twelve equal parts. (In this case, each count signifies one sixteenth note, because three quarter notes equals twelve sixteenth notes.) This cycle can be counted as one e and a, two e and a, three e and a, four e and a.While trying to beat out this rhythm as well, one may find that beating out a two against three is far easier then beating out a three against four, though it is quite workab le to play both.Every single thing surronding us has a rhythm. Ocean water has a rhythm. Protons and neutrons hold back rhythm. In every case, however, the rhythm moves the vibrations of the rhythm to the surronding material. Whether it be water, the ground, air, or something else, rhythm transfers vibrations. When rhythms distrupt the medium in a periodic way (repeating at equal times for equal amounts of time) they create something called shake motion. A curl has a lofty and low establish just like an ocean wave has a high school point and a low point. The high point in a wave is called the crest. The low point is called the trough. atomic number 53 wave equals one cycle.The first wave is called a transeverse wave. A transversal wave is a wave that lets the particles in the medium vibrate perpendicular to the direction that the wave is hold outing.Particles in medium travel this wayParticles in medium travel this wayWave travelsthis wayWave travelsthis way tie down a rope to something in front of you then give it a picayune slack. Imagine shock the rope up and down really quick. Jerk the ropeJerk the ropeWave moves along ropeWave moves along ropeThe movement of ones hand sends a wave going horizontally down the rope whilst the rope itself moved up and down. flushTrough flowerTroughParticles in mediumtravel this wayParticles in mediumtravel this wayWave travelsthis wayWave travelsthis wayCrestTroughCrestTroughWhen a violin string gets plucked, it works exactly like the rope. The pluck, quite of a jerk, creates the wave. The wave travels along the string horizontally, thus, the air particles around it move ever so little vertically. Particles in mediumtravel this wayParticles in mediumtravel this wayWave travelsthis wayWave travelsthis wayAn example of transverese waves are sine waves. Here a few examples.2Another type of wave is called a longitudinal wave. In this wave, the particles vibrate parallel to the direction the wave is traveling.A longi tudinal wave is sent when you happen all over the first dominoe. This is because the dominoes fall in the direction of the wave.Another example of a longitudanal wave is a Slinky toy. Hang a slinky from the ceiling, with a cant over attached to its end, if you pull on the weight and then let go, the slinky goes up and down many times. The wave and the medium move parallel to each other.Sound waves are also longitudinal.The source of sound waves directs a vibration outwards in the air. At the points of compression, many air molecules crowd together and the pressure gets very high. At its point of refraction, the molecules are far apart and the air pressure is low. Sound waves create points of compression and refraction.An example of a transverse wave is when one plucks a violin string. The wave that it produces however is longitudinal. The wave travels through the air, hits your eardrum and lets one hear the note.A direct connection can be seen between two kinds of waves. The cre st of a transverse wave has a direct relation to the point of compression in a longitudinal wave. The trough of the transverse wave corresponds to the point of rarefraction in the longitudinal wave.Amplitiude, relative frequency and wavelengths are charecteristics of a wave. amplitude (A) is the outer space from the top of the crest to where the wave originated from. The wavelegnth () is any point on the vibrations to the corresponding next one. It is the surpass a wave travels in one cycle. The frequency (f) is the number of waves per second. Frequency is measured in Hertz. One Hertz (Hz) = one vibration/seond. The period (T) is the amount of time it takes for one whole wave or cycle to complete fully. The period and frequency are recipricols of on another. (T=1/f). The loudness is how the listener measures amplitude. The larger the amplitude the louder the loudness. The smaller the amplitude the quieter the loudness.The pitch is the listeners measuremet of frequency. It shows how high or low a sound is. The higher(prenominal) the frequency, the higher the pitch. The lower the frequency, the lower the pitch.The water experiment can explain pitch. The more water in the glass the lower the pitch. The less water in the glass, the higher the pitch. In a complicated tone, there is something called a partial. The root tone with the smallest frequency is called the fundamental frequency. In most musical tones, the frequencies are whole number multiples. The first one would be f. The second would be 2f. The third would be 3f. This pattern continues.1st good-hearted f=100 Hz2nd harmonic2f=200 Hz3rd harmonic3f=300 Hz quaternate harmonic4f=400 Hz1st harmonic f=100 Hz2nd harmonic2f=200 Hz3rd harmonic3f=300 Hz4th harmonic4f=400 HzIf the fundamental frequency is 100 Hz, these would be the frequencies of the first four harmonics1st harmonic f=220 Hz2nd harmonic2f=440 Hz3rd harmonic3f=660 Hz4th harmonic4f=880 Hz1st harmonic f=220 Hz2nd harmonic2f=440 Hz3rd harmonic3f=66 0 Hz4th harmonic4f=880 HzIf the fundamental frequency is 220 Hz, these would be the frequenciesHandel (1685-1759) used a tuning fork for A with a frequency of 422.5 Hz. By the 1800s the highest frequency was 461 Hz in America and 455 Hz in Great Britain. Since stringed instruments sound better when tuned higher, the frequency probably would have kept rising. However is 1953 the standard of 440 Hz was agreed tooo. Still, some people use a frequency of 442 or 444Hz.The Piano5 sour keys7 white keys5 sear keys7 white keysOn the piano keyboard, there are 88 keys. It has a pattern that repeats every 12 keys. The pattern contains 7 white keys and 5 black keys.The white keys are given a letter name A through G. The black keys also get letter names, just with either a flat or sharp symbol after it. For example, the black key between C and D is has two names, C or D. The distance between two anearby keys on the piano is called a half step (for example, between C and C or E and F). Two half steps make a whole step (for example between C and D or E and F). A sharp raises it a half step meanwhile the flat lowers it half a step.GeometryMath is related to music by geometry. geometric transformations are like musical transformations. A geometric transformation relocates the figure while keeping the coat and shape. The original piece or geometric figure is not changed. The simplest geometric transformation is when the figure slides in a certain direction. The results are the same size, shape and angle measurement. This is called a adaptation in geometry depression crop the music notes on the vertices of this triangle. Then move the notes are to the staff. The musical version of the geometric translation appears.Geometric Translation RepetitionThe most simple of translation are in When the Saints Go borderland In. The repetitiveness is the theme of this song. The notes are played the same, just in different measures of the music. This means that different measure have t he same notes.Another example is in Row, Row, Row your Boat.Geometric translations do not only have to be horizontal. They can be raised or lowered. It can be raised or lowered vertically which means the pitch can be higher or lower.transposition is a more sophisticated application of translation to music. It involves the movement of an exact sequence of notes to anGeometric Translation TranspositionTransposition is another application of translation in music. It involves the movement of an exact sequence of notes to another place on the scale. The notes are in another key. This is shown in the song Yankee Doodle.Another example of this can be found in O Christmas Tree.Geometric Transposition ReflectionWhen the geometric figure is reflected crosswise a line, the result is a mirror image of the original figure. The size, shape, angle and measurement remain unchanged. Another name for reflection is a flip. There are two types of reflections, one over the x-axis and one over the y-ax is.The musical version of this is called retrogression, is shown below.An easy-to-see reflection is in the song Raindrops Keep Falling on my Head.An additional example is shown in the Shaker tune Simple GiftsA geometric reflection across the x-axis is the same except for the fact that the line of reflection is horizontal instead of than vertical. In music, it is called inversion and can take several different forms. One is in harmonyThe other form of inversion is in melody and can be shown in Greensleeves.Transposition Glide ReflectionThis is the third form of geometric transformation, which is called glide reflection. It is a translation followed by a reflection or a slide and then a flip.You can see inversion in Guantanamera, a popular Spanish song.RotationA rotation occurs when a geometric figure is rotated 180 degrees around a point. The figure is moved to another location. It is also called a turn.This can also be done by reflecting over both axes, in any order.The Circle of F ifths and The Chromatic CircleThe band of fifths can be plotted from the chromatic scale by using multiplication. The chromatic scale is based on 12 notes which cannot be repeated until all notes are played. Multiply the numbers by 7. The reason we are multiplying by 7 is that there are 7 whole tones. Number the 12 notes of the chromatioc scale from (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)Showing all of the notes on the chromatic scale0=C, 2=D, 4=E, 5=F, 7=G, 9=A, 11=B, 1=C, 3=D, 6=F, 8=G, 10=A Now multiple the whole row by 7 (0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70, 77)Then subtract 12 from every number until the final number becomes less then 12 (0, 7, 2, 9, 4, 11, 6, 1, 8, 3, 10, 5)And this is equal too(C, G, D, A, E, B, F, C, G, D, A, F)Which is the circle of fifths (this is enharmonically related too) (C, G, D, A, E, B, G, D, A, E, B, F).This is the chromatic circle with the circle of fifths inside. (Star dodecagarm) This is the chromatic circle with the circle of fifths inside. (Star dodecagarm)Fibonacci gradeMozart is thought to be one of the greatest musicians and composers in the world. He used Fibonacci Sequence in some of his piano concertos (a concerto is a musical composition normally composed in three parts or movements.) Fibonacci sequence is the sequence of numbers, in which the sum of the two previous numbers equals that number ex 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13). In the margins of some of his music, he wrote down equations.For example, in Sonata No. 1 in C Major, there are 100 measures in the first movement (A movement is a gathered part of a composition.) The first section, of the movement, along with the theme, has 32 measures. The last section of the movement has 68 measures. This is finished division, using natural numbers. This formatting can be seen in the second movement, in turn. Although there is no actual evidence concerning this matter, the perfect divisions of this piece of musis is quite easy to see.Fibonacci sequence goes on infinetly . The first number is 1. Every following number is the sum of the previous two. Adding 1 to nothing would give you 1. The third number would then be 2, the sum of 1 and 1. The fourth number would be 3 (to get this you would add 2+1) and the fifth number would be 5 (to get this you would add 3+2). These are some examples of Fibonn aci numbersFibonacci Sequence is everywhere. For example, the Fibonacci sequence gets shown on the piano because of the way the keys are setup. An octave is made up of thirteen keys. Eight of the keys are white and five are black. The black keys are split into groups of two and three. Each scale has eight notes. The scale is based off of the third and fifth tones.Both pitches are whole tones which are two steps away from the first note in the scale (also know as the root). There is also something called the Fibonacci Ratio. A Fibonacci ratio is any Fibonacci number divided by one adjacent in the series. For example, 2/3 is a Fibonacci ratio. So are 5/8 and 8/13. This pattern continues on. The farther along the ratios are placed, the more they have in common. They also become more and more exactly equal to 0.618.The porportion that these ratios show is thought to be, by many, to look appealing to the eye. It is called it the golden porportion. A Hungarian composer named Bla Bartk often used this technique while creating his compositions.The map below is based on the Fibonacci ratios. The root tone A has a frequency of 440 Hertz. To find high A you multiply the Fibonacci ratio of 2/1 by 440 Hertz to get 880 Hertz. To get the frequency of note C, multiply 3/5 by 440 to get 264 Hertz. Harmonics are based off of Fibonacci ratios.Bibliographyhttp//www.goldennumber.net/music/http//www.sciencefairadventure.com/ProjectDetail.aspx?ProjectID=150 Math andMusic Harmonious Connections by Trudi Hammel Garland and Charity Vaughn Kahn

Problems Human Service Clients are facing Essay

Clients be rargonly poting with just mavin issue at a time. Individuals, groups, and communities argon facing a large-minded range of problems. These problems could range from housing take, food, mental illness, drug abuse, or family issues, which may be difficult to deal with on just one level. Those individuals or groups and the problems they are facing are the reason why victor Human Service Helpers are needed in the world. In this paper, I get out be discussing few of the problems the clients face and what helping skills human service workers use to assist the client with dealing with those issues and acquiring a better quality of life. The trainingal place, according to the text, is described as human development being a continuous process and that there are certain phases and stages that individuals experience during their life span. (Woodside & McClam 2012) Even though all(prenominal) human will go through the 8 stages of life which is Basic trust vs. Basic sus picion autonomy vs. shame and doubt initiative vs. guilt industry vs. inferiority identity vs. role perplexity intimacy vs. isolation generativity vs. stagnation and ego integrity vs. despair, we dont experience any of these stages the same. Eriksons stage model is one of the many perspectives on the developmental of humans.For example, the basic trust versus basic intuition means humans learn at the infant stage to trust in an environment that consistently provides for their needs. If a baby did not receive adequate care as a child, human development may be affected causing issues later on in the future. Developmental tasks are turn to within the individuals social context and the context may not support individual development. (Woodside & McClam 2012). Using a developmental model to view the clients problems may help give the human service helper with a basic understanding of the process of growth and change that individuals normally experience. Some clients deal with issues l ike losing a job, natural disasters, accidents and major changes in life are often viewed in the situational perspective. These are problems that encounter because a client is in a particular place at a particular time. An example of situational perspective is a client at a group home for women was raped by a confrere and was experiencing issues with trusting people which caused her to have issues with difference to work and her work performance.She was experiencing anxiety, anger and shame. She was referred to a legal aggroup and different agencies that helped her deal with the situation and allowed her to take responsibility of the situation and change it. Differences in behavior, customs and traditions drive out be problems the clients deal with and good deal cause situational problems as well. An otherwise situation that could create major problems for clients are unemployment, this situation could easily cause psychological and physiological issues as well. This situation can cause economic difficulties that the whole family may have to face as a whole. Professional helpers can identify a clients problem by establishing whether the clients needs are being met. This hypothesis is called the Hierarchical perspective which was described by Abraham Maslow but later divided into two categories (D) deficiency needs and (B) being needs. (Woodside & McClam 2012) This perspective states that if a person is not able to meet their needs much(prenominal) as food and shelter, they will not be able to focus on other needs such as self esteem and independence.With problems such as child abuse, neglect or removing a child from a home, many of their physical, safety and self esteem needs may not be met and they will need help with getting these needs met in order to restore them to a supportive vigorous environment. When needs are met, concern shifts to higher-order needs such as self esteem, independence and self actualization. (Woodside & McClam 2012) indoors the societal perspective, problems are experienced by clients as a result of changes in the society that has leftover the client in an unfamiliar situation. A major societal problem that clients are dealing with is homelessness. I have learned that communities are experiencing homelessness on all levels due to high unemployment rates, mental illness and club downsizing and merging responsibilities now. The mental illness concerns are not being attended to adequately which is causing a lot of people to not be able to hold jobs, advance in jobs, and so on Some clients may turn to criminal behavior to make ends meet which causes other problems like clients windup up in the criminal justice system.Other clients who may experience societal changes are veterans who are mentally ill and childrenwho are not able to take care of themselves and are relying on other clients whose dealing with societal issues themselves. These children clients are at a higher risk for domestic abuse, living with family who are dealing with substance abuse or mental health issues such as depression or anxiety. The environmental influence perspective emphasizes the importance of an individuals environment on the persons history, living situation and current problems they are experiencing. (Woodside & McClam 2012) Understanding the influences of the environment to the client will definitely be helpful when it comes to helping the client identify their problem. The most immediate influence on an individual are family which include enhances interactions coming up in life, age and gender of siblings, and whether or not a parent or guardian was absent from the clients life.The clients neighborhood could be an influence as well. These influences can determine a person thought process and problem solving abilities throughout life. For example if a child lives in an environment where the parents abused drugs, participated in gangs and crime, then more than likely those influences are going to stay with that child and they will grow up thinking its the norm to engage in that behavior. Problems can be viewed in many different perspectives and the range of problems a client has can occur at different stages in a clients life span.The ranges of problems faced by clients are vast and unique to severally individual, therefore it is imperative for the human service worker to understand each client and how each perspective relates to the client. Clients become part of the human service delivery system because they are experiencing a range of problems that has affected their quality of life. In most cases, there is never just one problem the client is facing, therefor the human service worker should be skilled in communication, listening, and problem-solving skills as well as knowledge of human needs.ReferencesWoodside, M.R. & McClam, T. (2012). An Introduction to Human Services (7th ed).

The Midland Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The upcountry - Essay ExampleThe Midland area has unique internal characteristics. Two key cities in the eastern United States are represented in the Midland extremely region due to historical and heathen issues. The Midland does not illustrate the homogeneous aspect which marks the North. Several midland cities have organise a unique dialect character. Philadelphia is considered the most extreme type. The presentation focuses on the general features of the entire Midland, and alike the concentration on the particular and unique cities. Because St Louis, Cincinnati and Pittsburgh are very distinct from other Midland areas, they deserve separate analysis.The Midland is separated from the nearby territories through the low sticker merger aspects. The lower /o/ emerges as /oh/. The Telsur pair data comprise four allophones categories in advance /n/, before /t/, before /l/, and finally before /k/. The symbol is considered blue if they are different in perception. The potassium s ymbol is applied, if they are similar in perception and also proceeds. The orange symbol appears when perception and production illustrates similar or different illustrations. These data divide the map into three categories. Western Pennsylvania majorly illustrates the merger, St Louis represents the distinction, and finally the transitional state represents the other Midland. The Midland represents the area that is consistently transitional, in terms of the low back merger.The Midland area has the general feature of illustrating the /ow/ nucleus. This feature is shared between the Midland and the southeastern super region. This feature differentiates the two regions from West and North. A huge proportion of the Telsur speakers in the Midland illustrate authoritative degree in fronting the /ow/. Extreme /ow/ fronting is determined through the mean value higher than 1550 Hz, which is the normalized distribution centre. The superlative concentration of the extreme fronting is illus trated through

Waste in Government Spending Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

ball up in Government Spending - Research Paper ExampleThis account shall specifically address the thesis the United States political science has a significant amount of extra expenses which flagellate the taxpayers money. It shall discuss the fact that the US is degenerateing unnecessarily for matters and items which can actually be discarded as government expenses. This paper is being carried out in order to establish an argumentative and logical deduction to the thesis, setting forth a scholarly and detailed approach to the resolution of the issue raised. The US government has a significant amount of unnecessary expenses which devour the taxpayers money. President Barack Obama himself has acknowledged the fact that 0.004 of 1 portion of the federal compute as wasteful and proposed eliminating this $140 jillion from his $3.6 trillion fiscal year 2010 budget request (Riedl, p. 1). Such waste in government spending is significantly impacting on the areas where actual and inwrought spending is needed and where deficiencies are impacting on the quality of government services. There are different kinds of waste seen in government spending, and many of them were specified and detailed by Senator Tom Coburn in his 2010 report entitle Wastebook. Some of these unnecessary expenses shall be discussed below. ... This is an unfortunate circumstance considering the fact that thousands of American troops injured in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars are set to return to the US requiring medical and other support services (Winter). There are about 5,000 buildings owned by the Department of Veterans Affairs, but about 300 of these are vacant and dilapidated. And yet, much(prenominal) money is being allocated for their upkeep and no lucrative or beneficial remedies are being implemented as yet by the government to address this issue. Coburn also discusses how the government is wasting about $1.5 million in sprucing apartments before tearing them down. This practice i s seen in Shreveport, LA (p. 4). Coburn (p. 4) reports how the city of Shreveport, Louisiana spent $1.5 million of stimulus funds to fix moldy ho functions which were already considered for demolition. The housing authority set forth that it would use stimulus money in order to improve various low-income homes. After an audit, the authorities established that the city has not spent the money allocated to it this was against the regulations set forth by the stimulus which required the city to spend the allocated money within a year. In order to comply with such mandate, the officials implemented mold indemnification for the housing units (Coburn, p. 4). An evaluation established however that the remediation was not done properly subsequently, the demolition of the buildings was implemented. Waste in government spending is also apparent with various agencies making unnecessary printing. Such unnecessary printing amounts to $930 million annual cost (Coburn, p. 5). Based on a report b y Lexmark (p. 3), at that place are about $440 million printing savings

Workplace Violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

workplace Violence - Essay ExampleWorkplace violence is a growing concern for employers and employees all over the world (OSHA, 2002).Though any histrion can be subjected to workplace violence, some occupations place certain individuals at increased risk of violence. Workers who compete with money, who deliver goods, passengers or services, those who work alone or work with small groups, workers who work late in the nights or early hours in the morning argon at increased risk of workplace violence. Others at risk be those who work in areas with high crime rates, in community settings and in wellness care and social services. Psychiatric evaluators, nurses, water utility employees, TV cable installers, letter carriers, taxi drivers, sell workers and probation officers are also at risk for violence (OSHA, 2002).1. Type 1 Violence by criminals who are not associated with the workplace, but enter the workplace with intentions of robbery or any other such crime. This guinea pig of v iolence accounts for about 80% of workplace homicides. Taxi drivers and late-night retailers are at increased risk of this token of violence. The motive in this graphic symbol of incidents is usually theft and in many cases the criminal will be carrying dangerous weapons like gun.2. Type- 2 Violence by the receivers of service against the service providers. Examples of this type of violence are violence against doctors or nurses by the patients, violence against teachers by the students and violence by the customers against the retailers. Even police officers, warranter guards, correctional officers and mental health workers are at risk of this type of assault. The largest number of victims facing this type of violent behavior are those in healthcare services.4. Type- 4 Violence stemming from a personal human relationship The violence is committed by an individual who has no direct association with the workplace but is in person related to one of the workers either through marri age or